Build a Better Squat: Part 1

Meet our new blogger Genevieve Gyulavary, a physical therapist and athlete with a passion for proper form — especially when it comes to achieving your squat goals.

Writing a single guide on squat mechanics could easily turn into an endeavor the length of a book. Here, we’ll touch on some of the main mechanics to get you squatting like it ain’t no thing, with a ton of different variations tailored to your current level.

Build a Solid Foundation

As a physical therapist and athlete, there is no stronger cause I have than encouraging my clients to build a strong base. If it looks bad or worse and if it feels bad, something isn’t right. First, move well.

A beautiful air squat is a head-turner where I come from. Performing a basic air squat is something that is a necessary and functional component of everyday life. Think getting in and out of a chair or picking something up off the ground (like your kids). Spending time working on your squat within a pain-free range not only will build better glutes but also will ensure the long-lasting health and longevity of your lumbar spine. 

Basics to look out for:

• A vertical shin tracking along the outside of your big toe.

• A neutral spine

• Excessive flexion and hyperextension can signal a weak core.

• An upright chest

• Excessive rounding at your midback (thoracic spine) can signal a weak posterior chain (traps, rhomboids, erector muscles) or a lack of joint mobility.

• Weight in your heels

• This will turn on your glutes and engage your posterior chain, an issue seen frequently because of sedentary work and commuter life.

• Knees out

• Think “spreading the floor” with your feet to prevent any collapse at the knees to compensate for hip weakness.

Progress Over Time

Here are a variety of squat variations that will allow you to progress over time without sacrificing form: